Marietta
Other Names: Pine Hill, Pine Mountain, Gilgal Creek, Noonday Creek,
Ruff’s Mill
Location: Cobb County
Campaign: Atlanta Campaign (1864)
Date(s): June 9-July
3, 1864
Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman
[US]; Gen. Joseph E. Johnston [CS]
Forces Engaged: Military Division of the Mississippi [US]; Army of Tennessee [CS]
Estimated Casualties: Unknown
Description: During the Atlanta Campaign,
instead of frontally attacking Johnston’s army which would cause too many
casualties, Sherman usually attempted to maneuver the
enemy out of defensive positions. Thus, when Sherman first found Johnston entrenched in the Marietta area on June 9, he began
extending his lines beyond the Confederate lines, causing some Rebel withdrawal
to new positions. On June 18-19, Johnston withdrew to an arc-shaped
position centered on Kennesaw Mountain. Sherman made some unsuccessful attacks on
this position but eventually extended the line on his right and forced Johnston to withdrawal from the Marietta area on July 2-3.
Result(s): Union victory
CWSAC Reference #: GA013a
Preservation Priority: IV.1 (Class B)